IELTS paper-based vs computer-based: Which is better and why?

Oct 17, 2023 | IELTS | 0 comments

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Dear students,

If you want to study or live in an English speaking country, you will need to take IELTS. The test format comes in two variations, and knowing how each test is conducted will help you achieve a good band score.  

Receiving a high score on the IELTS test can open up many doors for you, whether it’s for furthering your studies, advancing your career, or relocating to another country. The IELTS test comes in two versions: the old-school paper test and the newer IELTS on computer. 

In this blog, we’ll look at the differences between these two versions, their advantages, and help you pick the best one for your IELTS journey, especially if this is your first time taking the test. So, if you’ve been wondering if you should take the paper based or computer based test, keep reading. 

By the end of this post you will clearly know the advantages of using a computer for the test or writing on paper to complete the IELTS benchmark for English skills. 

IELTS on paper vs IELTS on Computer: Similarities between the two

Both versions, paper based and computer based, of the IELTS are very similar in terms of content, format, and scoring.

They include the same four sections:

  • Listening Test
  • Reading Test
  • Writing Test
  • Speaking Test

The Listening and Reading sections are the same for both versions, while the Writing and Speaking sections are slightly different.

Let’s outline the differences for each section which you can expect to see when you take IELTS on computer or IELTS paper based. 

melts paper based vs computer delivered similarities

By the end of this post you will clearly know the advantages of using a computer for the test or writing on paper to complete the IELTS benchmark for English skills. 

IELTS on paper vs IELTS on Computer: Similarities between the two

Both versions, paper based and computer based, of the IELTS are very similar in terms of content, format, and scoring.

They include the same four sections:

  • Listening Test
  • Reading Test
  • Writing Test
  • Speaking Test

The Listening and Reading sections are the same for both versions, while the Writing and Speaking sections are slightly different.

Let’s outline the differences for each section which you can expect to see when you take IELTS on computer or IELTS paper based. 

IELTS Listening and Reading Test

The IELTS Listening and Reading sections are both divided into three parts, each with increasing difficulty. The Listening section consists of four recorded audio passages, while the Reading section consists of three long passages. You must answer a variety of questions about the passages, including multiple choice, true/false, and fill-in-the-blank questions.

IELTS Writing Test

The IELTS Writing section is different for the two versions of the exam. In the paper-based test, you need to write a report and an essay in response to two different prompts. In the online test, you must type a report and an essay in response to the same prompts.

The test is further differentiated between IELTS academic and IELTS general. in the former you will be required to analyze graphs and define trends, or outline a process using academic language, making this test most suitable for people entering university. In the latter you will be required to write about general topics.

IELTS Speaking Test

The Speaking test is the same for the two versions of the IELTS. If you opt to take IELTS on paper, the Speaking section is completed face-to-face with a trained ielts examiner. In the online test, the IELTS Speaking section of the test will be conducted face-to-face too. The best way for an examiner to understand your level of spoken English is with a live conversation which is why the speaking test will be conducted live in both version of the test. 

Now that we know the similarities of these exams, most notably being that the question types will remain the same and that you will complete the speaking part face-to-face with an IELTS examiner, let’s see the differences in these exams so you can understand the advantages and disadvantages of the computer based test vs paper based.

IELTS Test Paper Based vs Computer Based

In this section of the article you will learn the differences between ielts test on paper and computer test. We wil talk about the execution of the ielts computer based test and contrast it with taking the test with pen and paper.

Please note that the test center you choose taking your test will have specific procedures, so there may be small differences on exam day specific to your circumstances. However, we have compiled the differences between the two exams so you can choose whether paper or computer testing will be better for you. 

So, let’s get into it. 

ielts paper based vs computer based differences

Computer Based vs Paper Based Delivery Method

● IELTS Paper-based: The paper-based test, as the name suggests, is administered in a traditional manner using physical paper materials. You will interact with printed question booklets and answer sheets. Please remember that the parts of the test remain the same and the amount of time allocated to each test part is consistent across both types of exam. 

 

● Computer Based IELTS test: In contrast, the IELTS test using a computer is a digital rendition of the test, conducted through a computer interface. Participants engage with the exam through their computer screens, eliminating the need for physical paper materials for all answers, they type them on a computer or use am mouse to click.
 
Some people may find the test is more manageable in one format or another. 

Ielts writing paper based and computer based differences

● IELTS on paper: Those who opt for a physical version of the test complete the Writing section using the time-honored method of handwriting. This requires the skill of legible and efficient handwriting for essay responses. The writing sections of all ielts exams are important, and can make or break your ability to score higher. So, if you opt for the paper exam you should be practicing and writing on paper your answers. By writing your answers on paper when practicing, you can gauge whether or not your handwriting is easy to read. If not, you should taking the ielts test on a computer. 
 
● If you take ielts on a computer: In the online IELTS, candidates are required to type their essay answers on the computer. This digital approach entails composing text using a keyboard, making typing proficiency a valuable asset.

IELTS speaking test on paper and computer

● IELTS pen and paper based: The Speaking section in the paper-based version is a live, face-to-face interaction between the candidate and an examiner. This personal encounter allows for real-time communication, assessment, and immediate feedback.
 
Online IELTS: In the online version, the Speaking section is conducted through a video call. When testing you will have a virtual conversation with an examiner via video conferencing tools. This method requires proficiency in speaking and headphones for the listening test.

Test Scheduling and Flexibility

● In-person written IELTS exam: The paper IELTS follows a pre-determined schedule with specific test dates and times. Candidates must select a date and location in advance and adhere to the test centre’s availability. So your test day experience will be a bit more out of your control.
 
Online IELTS: The online format offers greater scheduling flexibility. You can choose from available time slots and dates, making it more convenient for individuals with busy schedules or those seeking a quicker test date. In our opinion, this is one of the biggest advantages of taking the computer-based ielts test. 
IELTS availability

Take Ielts online to get your results faster

● In person paper test: The paper test typically requires more time for result processing. It may take up to 15 days to receive scores.
 
Online IELTS: The digital format offers a faster result turnaround. Candidates usually receive their scores within 3 to 5 days after completing the test.

Volume Control in the Listening Module

● In person written Exam: In the paper-based version, the volume of the Listening module is set by the test administrators. You have no control over the audio level. You may also feel distracted if others around you are being louder than you would like.
Online IELTS: Taking the test on a computer allows you to adjust the volume during the Listening module. This feature enables IELTS you to fine-tune the audio to your preferred level for optimal listening comprehension.
Here we outline which IELTS test format is best for listening so you can make a better choice for this section of the exam.

Advantages of the written IELTS

Let’s talk about the advantages of each type of exam now, beginning with the written test. 

Face-to-Face Speaking

Some learners prefer the face-to-face Speaking interview as it provides a more personal and real-life experience. It allows you to engage with the examiner directly.

No Computer Skills Required

If you are more comfortable with traditional pen-and-paper exams and don’t want to deal with a computer interface, the written exam is a straightforward choice.

Physical Study Material

Some students prefer physical study materials, which are readily available for the written version of the exam. You can mark, highlight, and annotate in your question booklet, which is not possible in the computer-based version.

Advantages of Computer-Based Online IELTS

Now, let’s look at the reasons why you may choose the computer delivered IELTS.

Faster Results

As mentioned earlier, if you take the test on computer, you typically receive your results within 3-5 days, while paper-based results may take up to two weeks. If you have time constraints, the computer delivered version is a better choice.

Flexible Scheduling

The computer-based online IELTS offers more flexibility in terms of test dates and times. This can be incredibly convenient for those with busy schedules or those who want to take the test on short notice.

Typing Skills

If you are more efficient with typing as compared to writing, the computer-based online IELTS allows you to type your written responses. This can be advantageous if you have good typing skills and prefer this over handwriting.

Listening Adjustments

In the online IELTS version, you can adjust the volume for the IELTS Listening module to your preference. This control can be helpful in ensuring you hear the audio clearly.

IELTS listening

So, computer or paper? Which version of the IELTS exam should you take?

The choice between the computer-delivered IELTS and written exam depends on various factors, including your personal preferences and whether you prefer old school testing or modern computer type exams. 

Here’s what to consider and how you should choose between ielts on paper and computer. 

Application Deadlines

Choose a computer-based or online IELTS exam if you need faster results, especially if you have application deadlines to meet.

Your preference

Do you prefer to write by hand or to type? Do you prefer to take tests in a traditional classroom setting or on a computer? 

Your comfort level with technology

If you are not comfortable with using computers, you may want to take the written exam. 

Test Center availability

The online IELTS test is not available at all test centres. Make sure to check with your local test centre to see if the online test is available.

Which version of the IELTS exam would we recommend for someone who has never taken it before?

If you have never taken the IELTS exam before, we would recommend taking the written version. The paper-based test is a more traditional format that many people are more familiar with. It also gives test takers more time to transfer their answers to the Listening section.

However, if you are comfortable using computers and you are looking for a more convenient and flexible test option, then you may want to consider taking the online IELTS exam.

Will you take the computer based test or do you prefer writing on paper?

The choice between paper-based and computer-based IELTS ultimately depends on your individual circumstances and preferences. Both versions are equally valid and recognised, and your choice should align with your specific needs and time or comfort constraints. 

Make sure to check the requirements of the institutions or authorities you’re applying to, consider your own comfort with technology, and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each version.  

Ultimately, the goal is to showcase your English language proficiency, and the IELTS exam is designed to help you do just that, regardless of the format you choose.

Are you looking for high quality IELTS preparation?

We know that taking the IELTS is your key to a brighter future, but you also need to secure an outstanding score. Although we do not offer IELTS live lessons as a main offer, we do have many recorded courses at cost-effective prices.

So, if you are looking to improve your scores in a self study environment, check out our recorded courses. or, if you want specific help with IELTS reading or writing strategies you can book a one-time consultation with one of our expert IELTS tutor’s will work with you to resolve any questions that remain about the test.

During your meeting you are not constrained to asking questions about only one section of the exam, you can ask anything about all sections of all IELTS tests, whether it be the academic or general exam. 

Lastly, if you would like to receive exclusive offers regarding our recorded lessons or receive emails to help you success on the IELTS, join our email list by filling out the form below. As a bonus for joining we will send you a free reading strategies checklist for the IELTS exam. 

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